Monday, February 6, 2017

Scene by scene analysis of 'Klute'

This is a scene by scene analysis of 'Klute' starring Jane Fonda



This is a plot and scene analysis of 'Klute' that you can follow along with your DVD or Blu ray copy of this film. In the meantime, enjoy this clip. 

Title 4 (00:09-12:02) (11:53) Stop after john pays Bree and wide scene of them on sofa

Summary

The film begins in the Pennsylvania home of business executive Tom Grunemann. He and his wife are hosting a dinner with invited friends including police detective John Klute and Peter Cable who is also an executive at the company that Tom works for. The atmosphere is very casual. Tom and his wife are at opposite ends of the dinner table smiling at each other. 

The following scene begins at the same dinner where 2 detectives interview Mrs. Grunemann concerning her missing husband. Klute is present as he and Tom were good friends. There were no signs preceding Tom’s disappearance as he and his wife were very happy. The cops produce a letter they found in Tom Grunemann’s desk at the plant, an obscene letter to a New York call girl. The letter is 1 of 7 letters they found in his desk addressed to the New York call girl named Bree Daniels.

In the next scene, a tape recorder plays a conversation between Peter Cable and call girl Bree Daniels.

Following the titles, the scene opens in Manhattan, New York at a casting call for a television commercial. One by 1, the casting director and his assistant send the models home, including Bree Daniels. She leaves the casting call and goes to a hotel to turn a trick with a john in town from Chicago.

Analysis

The opening of the film sets the stage for the Jeckyl and Hyde personalities of call girl Bree Daniels and the killer Peter Cable. There is nothing at the dinner table to indicate anything unusual about Peter Cable at all. The large window in the background shows a garden and allows the sun to brighten the room and faces around the dinner table. 

The following scene opens at the same table but it is shot at night and the window in the background is dark. The time of day in both of these scenes are contrasted as a metaphor for Bree and Cable who are both actors in this film, pretending to be people they aren’t and hiding dark secrets. 

In the opening titles, Cable plays a tape recording of Bree trying to get him to relax. Her words on the tape explains how she brought out Cable’s dark side: 

Bree: “Would you mind if I take my sweater off? I think that in the confine’s of one’s home one should be free of inhibitions…”
“You mustn’t be ashamed, you know, there’s nothing wrong. Nothing is wrong.” 

Where there are no rules or laws, there are only animals. We are capable of anything under the right circumstances. But rules, norms, discipline, and penalties keeps us civilized toward one another. Bree’s 1st statement on the tape provides the key to freeing Cable’s dark side because she is actually telling him that he could act out his repressed desires at night, in private, when no one is looking. Her 2nd statement on the tape gives Cable the moral justification to rationalize killing the prostitutes who, he later says, brought out his dark nature. 

After the opening titles, Bree reacts from being turned down for an acting part by manipulating a john out of $100.00. Her dream is to be an actress, to pretend she’s something that she isn’t, and acts out this desire to manipulate others on her johns. The john is very timid but she gets him to tell her what he wants by creating an atmosphere that makes him relaxed and not ashamed. Then, she brings him back down to earth by letting him know that all of her charms—her smile, discretion, interest—are an act when she asks the john for payment up front. The john’s face goes from total bliss to disappointment. You get the sense that she gets her kicks from manipulating the john this way because it validates her acting abilities. 

Title 9 (21:25—24:10) (3:15) Stop after Bree says “It’s just so silly to think that somebody can help anybody, isn’t it?” to her therapist. 

Summary

Bree explains to her therapist why she likes turning tricks with johns over acting, how they are similar and, at the same time, different from each other. 

Analysis

Bree tells her therapist that she isn’t getting anything from the sessions and can no longer afford them. The therapist is Bree in this encounter, a paid comforter providing no real warmth. Bree tells the therapist that acting with johns protects her because she doesn’t have to feel anything for them. This explains her anger towards Klute later. He coaxes feelings out of her like she does with her johns. But Klute really cares for Bree. Her last words in this scene are ironic: “It’s just so silly to think that somebody can help anybody, isn’t it?” These words are ironic because Klute helps her. 

Title 12 (31:01-37:41) (6:40) Stop after Bree says “You could get a perfectly good dishwasher for that.”

Summary

Klute blackmails Bree. He tapped her phone and has recordings of her and her johns. He offers to barter the tapes in exchange for information on Tom Grunemann. She has had so many johns over the years that she can’t remember if she’d dated Grunemann or not. She makes an attempt to seduce him for the tapes but she is unsuccessful in doing so.

Analysis

This scene shows just how disconnected Bree is from the johns she’s slept with. She d a john who beat her up and she can’t remember his face. This also explains why she is pursuing an acting career which is a way of distancing herself from emotions that might dredge up painful memories.

Title 15 (47:57—58:49)(10:52) Stop after they make love and she taunts him saying “Don’t feel bad ‘cause you lost your virginity. Everybody always does.”

Summary

Bree auditions for a part but doesn’t get it. Afterwards, she and Klute go out for lunch and she agrees to help him find a prostitute named Arlyn Page who was assaulted by the man believed to be Tom Grunemann. They stop by a penthouse to question a madam Arlyn worked for. But Arlyn had a heroin habit, the madam told them, and had to be let go. They stop by a nightspot to question a lesbian Arlyn used to date but the lesbian had no knowledge of Arlyn’s whereabouts. They go by the police station’s morgue to check pictures of deceased women with no luck. Finally, they return to the apartment. Klute asks Klute if she can spend the night in his apartment because she hears noise in her own apartment. They make love. 

Analysis

Bree doesn’t get the part because she is incapable of putting her real feelings into the role. Therefore, she’s just faking it and her phoniness is obvious including her fake Irish accent. The irony is that when she is acting with her johns she comes across as real and they actually buy into her performance.

When she shows up at Klute’s apartment, she is not faking her feelings; she is afraid. To make up for not getting the part she auditioned for earlier, and for allowing herself to feel safe with Klute, she makes love to Klute, not out of desire or pleasure for showing him her real self. She taunts him for not making her have an orgasm. Bree is so accustomed to manipulating the feelings of others that she suspects others of doing the same to her.

Title 19 (1:02:56—1:10:20) (7:24) Stop after Klute and Bree embrace

Summary

Bree and Klute find Arlyn Page and her boyfriend who are both junkies and strung out. Bree returns to Frank—her old pimp—in his nightclub and he gives her heroin. 

Klute stops by a high-rise office building to report his investigation to Peter Cable. Cable pretends that he’s pleased but he isn’t. When Klute leaves, Cable plays a tape recorded conversation of himself and Bree on the night he beat her. 

Klute stops by Bree’s apartment. The heroin has her strung out and her place is a mess. He stays with her and helps her come down off the drugs in her system. 

Analysis

Bree is a human being despite the cold front she puts up to the world. And when she feels vulnerable she throws up a wall which is why she returns to Frank every time she shows Klute her unpretty side. She also uses heroin to numb herself to Klute. He sees Bree as she really is, the person and not the actor. He sees her worst and still he accepts her. By contrast, she is rejected by every acting agency which also explains her distrust for Klute, the fact that he accepts her and they don’t. 

Like Bree, Peter Cable is also an actor.  His image is the opposite of someone responsible for murdering prostitutes. This is why he doesn’t become a suspect until the end of the film. At the beginning of the film, he blends in with everyone at the dinner table.

Title 24 (1:18:47—1:25:31) (6:44) Stop at “Let it all hang out, you know, to do it all and fuck it.”

Summary

Bree is talking to her therapist and explaining the changes that Klute is bringing into her life. Later, she and Klute return to her apartment and find it trashed. 

Analysis

Bree is being herself with Klute and allowing herself to enjoy sex which she numbs herself from enjoying with johns.

She tells her therapist that she becomes angry at Klute for making her feel because she needs a certain distance to do her job. Klute is putting her back in touch with herself. 

And he is close to identifying the killer. Peter Cable, like Bree, became violent when Bree got him to let go of his inhibitions. He blames Bree for his violent tendencies. 

Title 27 (1:30:53—1:34:45) (3:53) Stop at “I’ll have her call you as soon as she gets home. I promise.”

Summary

Bree returns to her pimp. Klute beats up the pimp. Bree stabs Klute with a pair of scissors and he leaves. After this incident, Bree stops by to see her therapist who is unavailable. 

Analysis

Again, Bree is put a situation where she feels vulnerable and returns to her pimp, Frank, to distance herself from Klute who also makes her feel vulnerable. Like she told her therapist, when she feels vulnerable she becomes angry with Klute. When she stabs Klute with the scissors this shows that anyone is capable of anything under the right circumstances. This incident shows how Bree helped bring out the killer in Peter Cable. The recording of her urging him to let go of his inhibitions was the beginning. 

Title 32 (1:43:46—1:51:55) (8:09) Stop after she says “I’d go out of my mind.”

Summary

Peter Cable comes face to face with Bree Daniels. He admits to murdering Tom Grunemann and the 2 prostitutes, Arlyn Page and Jane McKenna. He blames the murders on Bree for exposing his weaknesses. He plays a recording he’d made of him speaking with Arlyn Page and killing her. Then, he stops the recording and attacks Bree but Klute comes to her rescue. Cable jumps out of the window. 

Bree moves out of her apartment.

Analysis

Peter Cable confronts his weaknesses and attacks the person he feels is responsible for exposing them like how Bree attacks Klute for bringing out her weaknesses. Later, Bree moves out of her apartment suggesting that she may also be leaving acting and prostitution behind.

'Klute': Plot Summary

This is a plot summary of director Alan Pakula's film 'Klute'.

This is a film summary of 1971's 'Klute,' one of my favorite films from my favorite decade. 

'Klute' directed by Alan Pakula


A Pennsylvania executive named Tom Grunemann vanishes. His wife and friends are left with no clues except for obscene letters he sent to a New York prostitute named Bree Daniels. 

Bree is rejected at a casting call. Later, she meets an out of town john at his hotel room. The client is shy but Bree gets him to relax and open up. She returns to her apartment and someone calls her breathing without identifying himself.

Peter Cable hires a cop named John Klute to investigate Grunemann’s disappearance, to go to New York and question Bree Daniels who is the last person to correspond with the executive who is also suspected of murdering 2 prostitutes.  

Klute rents the basement of the apartment where Bree lives. He taps her phone and records a number of her transactions. He blackmails Bree with tapes he recorded off her phone. He shows her a picture of Grunemann but she has had so many johns that she can’t recall his face. But she does remember the john that beat her, a john her pimp named Frank set her up with. A john referred to Frank by a jealous whore named Jane McKenna who is now dead. But there is another whore named Arlyn Page who also dated the abusive john. Klute and Bree visit a madam Arlyn worked for but, according to the woman, Arlyn is a junkie and has fallen off the map. 

Bree continues to get ‘breather calls.’ She shows up at Klute’s apartment afraid and he lets her sleep at his place. In the middle of the night, they make love.

Klute and Bree find Arlyn and her junkie boyfriend in a room in a rundown neighborhood waiting for a drug delivery. But when Cappie sees Klute and Bree, he becomes spooked and runs away leaving Arlyn and her boyfriend miserable. In a high-rise office, Peter cable plays a tape he’d recorded of him and one of the dead prostitutes. 

To Klute’s dismay, Bree returns to her old pimp and relapses back to her drug habit. Klute finds her later at her place. She is strung out and her apartment is a mess. He straightens up her apartment and watches over her until she gets all of the dope out of her system.

The police fish Arlene’s corpse out of the harbor. Klute rules out Grunemann. He now believes the killer is someone close to Grunemman. And the only person who can identify the killer is Bree. With Arlyn dead, Klute keeps tabs on Klute’s comings and goings. He tells her he worries about her. Bree tells her therapist that she met a guy who is making her feel again. 

Klute and Bree pick over produce at a farmer’s market. Later, they return to her apartment and find it in shambles. Someone cut up all of her clothes and came in a pair of her panties. Bree moves in with Klute. 

Klute and the police analyze the typed letters of everyone involved with the case, including Klute’s. But the only typed letters matching the style of Grunemann’s letters are those belonging to Peter Cable. Klute baits Cable with a lie, asking him for $500.00 dollars to buy Jane McKenna’s address book. The book contains all of her johns and possibly the DNA of the john who broke into Bree’s apartment and left semen in a pair of her panties.  

Feeling vulnerable again, Bree returns to Frank. Klute attacks Frank and Bree stabs Klute with a pair of scissors. Klute is able to avoid being stabbed and leaves Bree’s apartment. She comes to her senses and goes to see her therapist who isn’t available. Bree is desperate for someone to talk with.

Peter Cable cancels his scheduled flight to Pennsylvania to find Bree who has Jane McKenna’s address book. Klute finds out about Cable’s cancelled flight and searches for Bree. 

She stops by the garment factory to talk to Mr. Goldfarb who left money for Bree with his secretary. 

Bree waits for Goldfarb at the empty plant, unaware that Cable is also there. He reveals himself and confesses to murdering Jane McKenna, Arlyn Page, and Tom Grunemann. Grunemann caught him red-handed after he’d beaten Jane McKenna. Cable killed Grunemann to keep him from reporting the beating.

Cable accuses Bree of bringing out his sickness. He plays a tape recording of him torturing Arlyn Page. When the tape stops, he attacks Bree, chokes her, but Klute appears. Cable jumps through a plate glass window and falls to his death. Bree moves out of her apartment and leaves New York.

Themes from 'Klute'

Here are themes from the film 'Klute'


Klute is a 1971 crime thriller directed by Alan Pakula and starring Jane Fonda, Donald Sutherland, and Roy Schneider. 

Detective John Klute is hired to investigate the disappearance of Tom Grunemannn who is connected with the deaths of 2 New York prostitutes. The only clues to Grunemman’s disappearance are letters he sent to a New York call girl named Bree Daniels who also had contact with the man responsible for murdering the prostitutes connected with Grunemann’s disappearance. Bree is an aspiring actress who also suffers from insomnia because of a john that beat her a couple of years ago. She is also an expert at catering to men’s darkest fantasies. Not until she meets Klute does she realize that she also has a dark side and the closer Klute gets to her the blurrier the line between Bree and Peter Cable, the murderer, becomes. 

Acting

Bree Daniels, like Peter Cable, is an actor, hiding her true self behind a fabricated image.

Why Bree Daniels wants to be an actress

  • To protect herself from feeling and being hurt
  • She’s insecure with who she really is
  • Having power of others’ feelings and perceptions makes her feel powerful
  • She can’t remember the john that attacked her because she doesn’t want to experience or ‘feel’ the incident again. Acting is a metaphor of how she distances her emotions in relationships with men.

Why Bree feels uncomfortable with Klute

  • He sees who she really is, without her makeup and phony confidence. He sees her afraid, vulnerable, weak, and insecure

Why Bree can’t land an acting job

  • She can’t get an acting job because she shuts down her emotions when others are in control. But she is a great actress when she is in control of the situations such as when she caters to the fantasies of her johns.  

Peter Cable

Like Bree, Peter is also an actor who hides behind a make believe image. This is why the film reveals him as the killer early on and also why he doesn’t become a suspect until the end of the film. As a business executive, Cable is rational, professional, stable. Most of all, his decent image doesn’t match that of a maniac killing prostitutes. 

Bree shows her dark side

Fear

Underneath all the numbness, Bree is a human being and whenever she shows this side of herself she throws up a wall between her and Klute. This explains why she returns to Frank who represents a barrier of protection between feelings and those who can potentially hurt her. And this also explains why she uses heroin to hide feelings.

Bree is frightened by the feelings Klute brings out of her, weaknesses she is used to exposing in her clients.

Anger

Bree tells her therapist that she becomes angry at Klute for making her feel. This is why she stabs Klute with scissors. Cable’s anger comes out the same way. At the end of the film, he accuses Bree and the other whores of exposing his fantasies and weaknesses. “I was never fully aware of mine (his moral weaknesses), until you brought them out,” he tells her. 

Letting go of Inhibitions

Bree gets Cable to free his moral inhibitions and brings out his murderous tendencies. She does this by pretending that she cares about him the way she pretends to care about the commuter in the hotel:

  • She asks the commuter what he wants and he whispers it in her ear, too shy to say it out loud. We never get to know what he wants but she says with a smile “That sounds fantastic.” 
  • But when she stops to ask him for payment upfront, the commuter’s face changes to disappointment because he knows that Bree is only acting

Klute gets Bree to reveal her real self by simply caring for her. She needed someplace to sleep and he let her sleep at his place; he protects her; he accepts her despite her being a prostitute; he doesn’t judge her; he helps her kick her drug habit; he doesn’t leave her when she insults him and leaves him to run back to Frank twice!

In real life, people sometimes become violent when they find out that their partner or spouse is unfaithful. The person who opened themselves up feels deceived, tricked into believing something false. This is also an analogy explaining Peter Cable’s actions and Bree’s hostility towards Klute. Bree got Cable to show his dark side to her even though she cared nothing for him; on the other hand, Klute gets Bree to open up but unlike her his concern and feelings are real and in her world real concern is just part of the “hustle.” 

Money can’t buy love or friendship

Having gotten by by acting, Bree has no one she can talk to and be herself with. Neither her paid therapist nor her favorite john are available when she really needs them. In the end, it is Klute who saves her from Peter Cable.